in the red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.  With higher hemoglobin levels, many athletes realize increases in endurance, power and speed upon returning to sea level. However, since hemoglobin levels remain high for only about ten to fourteen days, the timing of the trip was key.

             Jillian’s stay at the Olympic Training Center was from June 9 to June 20.  The first week was a continuation of the intense training that she had been doing since the beginning of April.  The second week included a gradual decrease in yardage.  She returned to sea level eleven days before her event at Trials—planned perfectly so that she would have enough time to fully taper yet still be able to reap the benefits of altitude training. 

             The strategizing and intense training paid off as Jillian swam a lifetime best of 2:19.55 at Olympic Trials.

             Now, with her eyes set on scoring points in several events at Junior Nationals in August, Jillian is ready to rev up her training again to be followed by a taper.  A pro at the process, Jillian said, “I have gone through this training cycle before so I don’t see it as much of an issue.”       

~by Arlene Dougals

Text Box: Jillian receiving a handshake from her coach after achieving the Olympic Trial cut.
Text Box: competition, because it was a short course meet, Jillian competed because she knew that it was an important meet for her team.  She helped her team win its 51st Junior Olympic Championship, capturing second place high point and coming within one hundredth of a second of the New Jersey record in the 200 yard I.M. along the way.  
	After Junior Olympics, her sole focus was the meet in Indianapolis—her last chance to make the Trials cut for the season.  After averaging about 3000 yards per workout for two weeks, Jillian and head coach Jim Wood agreed that the best way to approach the meet was by rebuilding her aerobic base and core strength.  Over the next four days, her coach increased her workouts to about 5000 yards, mainly comprised of long, aerobic sets.  He also incorporated relatively light dryland abdominal and arm exercises into the practices to maintain the strength Jillian had worked all season to build.  Then, with less than a week before the start of the meet, he decreased the yardage again.  
	When Altenburger entered the Natatorium, she felt completely prepared, mentally and physically.  “When I arrived at the IUPUI pool, I was excited to swim there again, because I had experienced success in that pool the previous summer,” said Jillian.  And, after a great race in the 200 freestyle, where she took 1.38 seconds off her best time, winning the event and coming within .51 seconds of the Olympic Trials cut, Jillian knew that she could make the cut in the 200 I.M.   
	Jillian’s race strategy for the 200 I.M. at the meet was the same as always.  “I tried to swim the second half of each lap stronger than the first.  I controlled the first half of my race and sprinted as hard as I could the second half,” said Jillian.  She added, “However, I was a little more excited and hyped to swim the event.”  With her teammates gathered behind her lane, cheering wildly, Jillian surpassed the Trial cut of 2:20.49 by .32 seconds.    
	She felt ecstatic and relieved, but quickly realized that she was in a similar boat as the one she had been in at the beginning of the season.  With Olympic Trials and summer Junior Nationals within five weeks of each other, Jillian and her coach would have to devise a strategy that would allow her to be successful at both championship meets.  
	This time, the plan included altitude training.  Altenburger had participated in altitude training at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs two years prior and had benefited greatly from the experience.  In fact, she attributes her four second drop in the 200 I.M.  two years ago to the altitude training.  
	At high altitudes, the oxygen available to an athlete is reduced.  In order to compensate for this, thebody increases the production of hemoglobin, a protein

Arlene Douglas will be entering her Senior year at Governor Livingston High School in Berkeley Heights, N.J.

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